Abolition Hill
Boston's other freedom trail
Photo: Todd L. Dickson
Y
ou know about the Freedom Trail. Here’s the freedom trail you haven’t heard about. The Black Heritage Trail commemorates the affluent free black community that settled on Beacon Hill, where seeds of abolition grew. Like the history it chronicles, this 1.6-mile route, through the neighborhood that now is Boston’s most elite address, is steep and uneven. It shows Boston’s troubled history with race, beginning as it does with the 1897 Robert Gould Shaw 54th Regiment Memorial in front of the State House, commemorating the all-black Civil War company from Boston that was the subject of the movie Glory. You know the one. But here’s something else you didn’t know: When it was built, the monument bore only the names of the regiment's white officers; the names of blacks who died were not added until 1982. Marcus
slaves in 1638. But by the end of the American Revolution there were more free blacks than slaves.
was a station on the Underground Railroad for
escaped slaves. Hayden was himself a former
slave who kept two kegs of gunpowder under
his front stoop to discourage bounty hunters.
Shhh who knew
Showpiece of the Black Heritage Trail, the African Meeting House is the oldest standing black church in the nation, built in 1806. Abolitionist Frederick Douglass made more than 30 speeches in the building, and the New England Anti-Slavery Society was founded in 1832 in the basement.
8 Smith Court
Beacon Hill
Boston,
MA,
02114
617.720.2991
Find on a map|Get directions.
These lines serve the Black Heritage Trail. Click to find more secrets on your route.
15 Bus, 39 Bus, 43 Bus, 55 Bus, 57 Bus, Bowdoin/Blue Line, Park Street/Green Line, Park Street/Red Line
_______________________
Get directions to the Black Heritage Trail by T.
Find more secrets like Abolitionism, Architecture, Black, Black History, Historical, History
_______________________
Monday through Saturday, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.
Know another little-known historical landmark?
Another hidden gem in the Back Bay or Beacon Hill? Tell us here or email us.


